1. The utility “plutil” is a great way of validating the integrity of your property list (i.e., *.plist) files. Run it with the -lint option for best results.
2. OS X apps written using AppKit can be launched in such a way as to write to console the NSString objects that have not been localized, i.e.:
> /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit -NSShowNonLocalizedStrings YES
On my system, the above command results in:
> /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit -NSShowNonLocalizedStrings YES
2014-11-29 23:58:05.493 TextEdit[12330:507] Localizable string "648.title" not found in strings table "Edit" of bundle CFBundle 0x7fc3a86078d0 (executable, loaded).
2014-11-29 23:58:09.944 TextEdit[12330:507] NSShowNonLocalizedStrings=YES
2014-11-29 23:58:09.945 TextEdit[12330:507] NSCell: Drew non-localizable string "Plain Text Encoding:".
2014-11-29 23:58:10.062 TextEdit[12330:507] NSCell: Drew non-localizable string "Ignore rich text commands".
2014-11-29 23:58:10.063 TextEdit[12330:507] NSCell: Drew non-localizable string "Automatic".